Today’s post will cover the most basic stitches used in knitting and the only ones used in the Irish Hiking Scarf pattern for our Knit Along!
So you’ve cast on your first row of stitches (42 for the Irish Hiking Scarf) and you’re ready for your second row. Hold the needle with the stitches on it in your left hand and the empty needle in your right.
Now, there are two ways you can hold your working yarn (the yarn coming from your ball.) The first is called the English, or Throw method where the yarn is held in the right hand. The second method is called the Continental method and the yarn is held in, you guessed it, your left hand.*
Let’s take a look at what both of these ways look like:

{Continental - held in left hand} {English - held in right hand}
If you’re just starting out and don’t already have a preferred method, try both and see which one is most comfortable for you - neither one is better or worse!
For the knit stitch, make sure your working yarn is behind your needles. To start the stitch, I usually think “up and back” because you want to insert your right-hand needle into the stitch from the bottom upwards, at the back of your work. Check out the picture for a little more clarification:

Now here’s where it’s different depending on your chosen method although the principal remains the same for both. Your goal is to wrap the working yarn counter-clockwise around the right-hand needle, pull it through the stitch, and slide the stitch off of the left-hand needle.

{Continental} {English}
If you have the working yarn in your right hand, use your fingers to wrap the yarn around the needle, then bring it through the stitch. If the working yarn is in your left hand, use the needle to pick the yarn and bring it through the stitch.
Slide the stitch off of the right-hand needle and there you have it - your very own knit stitch! Give yourself a round of applause.

Ready to purl?
Purling follows the same concept as knitting, but this time think “down and forward.” Make sure your working yarn is in front of your needles. To make a purl stitch, insert your right-hand needle from the top to the bottom and in the front of your work through the stitch on your right-hand needle. Again, wrap the working yarn counter-clockwise around the right-hand needle and pull it through the stitch. Slide the stitch off the left-hand needle, and you have a purl on the right!

{Continental} {English}
You may want to practice first before you start following the pattern just to feel comfortable with the stitches. Remember, you can always pull the stitches out and start again so don’t worry about wasting yarn for practice.
Once you feel comfortable with the knit and purl stitches, take a stab at following the pattern! Below is a little cheat sheet for the abbreviations that are used:
WS/RS - wrong side/right side (you don’t really have to worry about which is which for this scarf)
P - Purl
K - Knit
(Note: the number after the “K” or “P” is the number of stitches you should knit or purl. For example “K2” means knit the next two stitches.)
C6F - Cable 6 stitches forward
Next time, we’ll talk about how to create the cables!
♥
*Many lefties find Continental style knitting more comfortable, but go with what works for you! A quick Google search can also provide some lefty friendly knitting techniques.